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鼻敏感處理不當 可致哮喘、鼻竇炎
 

鼻敏感處理不當 可致哮喘、鼻竇炎

鼻敏感不但對患者的日常生活造成困擾,更有機會引起共病,直接影響健康。呼吸系統科專科醫生黃琼英表示,鼻敏感患者常見的共病包括哮喘、鼻瘜肉、中耳炎等;如處理不當,可能導致支氣管性哮喘、鼻竇炎等,影響患者的長期健康。

黃琼英指,鼻敏感患者同時患哮喘的機會較一般人高出最多6倍;研究亦指出,有74%至81%的哮喘患者,同時患有鼻敏感。另一研究發現,如患者未有適當且及時處理鼻敏感,有10%至39%患者之後會有支氣管性哮喘。

黃又透露,有40%成慢性鼻竇炎及鼻瘜肉病人有鼻敏感問題,她解釋,鼻敏感患者因過敏或發炎引起長期水腫,阻礙淋巴及靜脈回流,慢慢令鼻內形成粉紅色半透明的鼻瘜肉,導致鼻竇內黏液被鼻瘜肉阻礙,未能排出,因而出現鼻竇炎的情況。鼻竇炎患者會感到鼻腔發出臭味,長期不理會致喪失嗅覺,亦有機會併發眼睛發炎及腦膜炎。

黃琼英醫生 DR. WONG KING YING

 

資料來源:東網 03-02-2020

選文來自:香港E大夫 / 醫大夫

 

 

 

 

 

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