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上機前先治理鼻患
 

上機前先治理鼻患

坐長途機除了有機會出現血栓塞問題外,氣壓突然轉變,亦有機會令耳受壓,引起耳部不適,嚴重可致聽力受損。耳鼻喉科專科醫生白威表示,當氣壓下降時,耳的中耳部位會變為負壓,此時與鼻子相連的耳咽管,會發揮活門作用,避免耳膜因受壓而受損。若乘搭飛機者患有鼻疾,如鼻敏感、傷風、感冒,耳咽管因閉塞而不能發揮活門作用,自行調節氣壓的功能減弱,容易令耳膜受損,輕則耳疼痛,嚴重可致耳內出血,甚至耳膜穿破,導致影響聽力。以下是由白醫生提供的機上護耳貼士﹕

1. 簡單動作如吞口水、吮糖果、嚼香口膠,以及打呵欠等口腔活動,可令耳咽管張開,令外界空氣流入中耳,平衡耳朵內的氣壓。

2. 飛機降落時避免睡覺,否則便不能進行上述減壓動作,會增加耳膜受損機會。

3. 若患有鼻敏感、感冒或嚴重鼻塞者,應在上機前作出適當治療,或預先服用短暫性減低鼻腔分泌的藥物。

4. 可考慮使用坊間特別設計,可有助通氣壓的耳塞。

 

白威醫生 DR. PAK WAI MARTIN

資料來源:星島日報

選文來自:香港E大夫/醫大夫

 

 

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