There are many causes for chronic heart failure. Common complications include coronary artery disease, heart valve disease, myocarditis, high blood pressure, heart disease and alcoholism. Patients usually suffer from shortness of breath, palpitations, physical decline, or edema phenomenon that severely affects their everyday lives.
To treat chronic heart failure, patients need to first go through a thorough cardiovascular check-up. This makes it easier for doctors to find out the cause for damaged heart function, and to develop the most appropriate and effective treatment options, such as balloon angioplasty, bypass surgery, and heart valve surgery.
Cardiologist will follow the patient's causes and symptoms, to prescribe effective medications. For example, using diuretics to remove excess moisture, hence relieving pulmonary edema, and hydrocephalus; β receptor resistance agent can stabilize the heart, therefore, long-term usage can increase the survival rate, but doctors should adjust the dosage very carefully and monitor its side effects caused. Other drugs are namely angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI), angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB). Patients must follow the precise dosage of medication in accordance with the doctor's advice, in order to effectively control the disease.
Some patients lose coordination of left and right ventricular function, by introducing the dual-chamber pacemaker; the implantation improves the heart performance. For patients with severe heart conditions, cardiac defibrillator can be implanted to prevent sudden arrhythmia and even sudden death. Finally, for heart surgery and ventricular assist instrument can bring a ray of hope for final phase patients.
In addition to the above treatments, patients should improve their habits and avoid consuming salty foods and alcohol, maintain a proper body weight, exercise regularly, and maintain a good control of blood pressure and blood sugar.
Source: SkyPost 29-05-2015
Founder: E-daifu.com
The above information is not medical advice, for reference only / from : Michelle
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