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減低身體吸收鉛可以食啲乜?
 

減低身體吸收鉛可以食啲乜?

公屋食水含鉛,更有居民驗出血液中鉛含量超標,原來部份食物有助減低身體吸收鉛。美國兒科學會(American Academy of Pediatrics)建議,兒童進食高鐵質及高鈣質食物,有助減低對鉛的吸收。兒科專科醫生陳以誠也指,鐵質及鈣質有助阻礙腸胃吸收鉛,建議市民可多進食含豐富鐵質及鈣質的食物,鐵質食物包括綠葉蔬菜、紅肉、蘋果及梨等;而含鈣質食品則有豆類、奶類、蝦米、西蘭花及芥蘭等。

陳以誠表示,若攝取足夠鐵質及鈣質,便可「霸住」腸胃,有助阻礙腸胃吸收鉛。他指鐵質及鈣質均對身體有益,也容易從食物中攝取,鐵質有助腦部發展、血色素及新陳代謝,而鈣質則有助骨骼發展,對成人及兒童均有益處。

惟他提醒,一般人只需多進食含豐富鐵質及鈣質的食物即可,毋須再服用鈣片及補鐵丸,因攝取過量鐵質,有機會出現便秘,並影響肝臟及心臟功能。患有地中海貧血的兒童,也應避免吸收太多鐵質;而攝取過量鈣質,則有生腎石的風險。

雖然鐵質及鈣質有助腸胃減少吸收鉛,但陳以誠強調,最重要還是不要再飲用含鉛食水,截斷吸收源頭。

含豐富鐵質的食物:綠葉蔬菜、紅肉、蘋果、梨

含豐富鈣質的食物:豆類食品、奶類食品、蝦米、西蘭花、芥蘭

 

陳以誠醫生 DR. CHAN YEE SHING ALVIN

資料來源: 蘋果日報 25-07-2015

選文來自: 香港E大夫 / 醫大夫

 

 

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