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產後發燒不退 恐致敗血病
 

產後發燒不退 恐致敗血病

產後若發燒應盡早求醫,以找出發炎源頭。

孕婦生產後24小時會發燒,然而若發燒持續,可能是因細菌感染以致發炎,引發產褥熱,延誤治療或致敗血病,甚至危及生命。婦產科專科醫生建議,產後若發燒應盡早求醫,以找出發炎源頭。

產褥熱是指在產後24小時至十天內,持續發燒達24小時或有兩天以上發燒。婦產科專科醫生靳嘉仁指,孕婦在產後24小時內發燒,可能是醫生所用子宮收縮藥物導致;但若生產24小時後發燒,則或因不同發炎所致。

發炎原因多 對症下藥

靳嘉仁說產後發炎原因很多,不論順產還是剖腹產子,傷口也有機會出現細菌感染發炎;有瘀血、胎盤留在子宮內,都會導致發炎;分娩後臥床休息忍小便,或因傷口痛未去清小便,則會引致尿道發炎;脹奶亦會引致發燒或乳腺發炎。靳續稱,細菌導致的發炎,若未盡早醫治,或變成敗血病,危及生命,故持續發燒或服退燒藥亦不退,應即求醫。

治療產褥熱,靳指首先要找出引致發燒的原因及源頭,若是輕微尿道炎或乳腺炎,會先處方退燒藥;如是細菌造成,一般會處方抗生素;若是傷口有膿或發炎嚴重,則需清理膿及洗傷口;若是因子宮內有瘀血或胎盤,需以手術清理。

要預防產後出現發燒,靳建議產後應保持下身傷口清潔,如廁後需清洗傷口及消毒,以防細菌感染。為防脹乳引致的乳腺炎,若要餵母乳應在嬰兒出生後盡早餵哺較好;若有脹乳,宜即餵哺嬰兒或以奶泵泵出,以防積聚。此外,亦應留意產後子宮收縮情況,若肚脹或感覺有異,便要看醫生或照超聲波,以防有異物。

 

靳嘉仁醫生 DR. KUN KA YAN

資料來源: 晴報 08-06-2015

選文來自: 香港E大夫 / 醫大夫

 

 

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