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鼻敏感不可忽視
 

脫安生醫生執業資料

鼻敏感不可忽

遇上天氣轉變或空氣質素差的日子,特別多父母帶小孩求診。小朋友的病徵都是打噴嚏、流鼻水、鼻塞和咳嗽,徵狀在早上和晚上特別明顯。他們看似傷風感冒,其實是鼻敏感。部份父母以為鼻敏感可置之不理,又怕藥物有副作用,因此看醫生後也不給孩子餵藥。結果,三數天後,小孩出現發燒及鼻涕有異味等徵狀,才知事態嚴重,急急求診。其實,鼻敏感可阻止鼻水排出鼻竇管,導致急性鼻竇炎感染。不單鼻竇炎,部份嚴重個案更會出現中耳炎、睡眠障礙和哮喘等併發症。

除塵蟎和花粉等致敏原,轉季和溫度變化同樣能誘發鼻敏感,故患者進出冷氣房時,常會出現鼻敏感徵狀。假如想減輕徵狀,患者在冷氣房工作時,不妨戴上口罩,令鼻孔附近的環境溫度和濕度較高,減少溫差造成的刺激。

治療鼻敏感,醫生一般處方口服抗組織胺類藥物。上一代藥物會引起睡意,但新一代藥物沒有這副作用。病情較嚴重者,需同時使用類固醇噴劑。很多人擔心類固醇傷害身體,但噴劑的類固醇成份甚低,病人可放心使用。患者亦可購買生理鹽水或洗鼻液清洗鼻咽,以達消炎和通鼻塞效果。

資料來源: 頭條日報 10-06-2015

選文來自: 香港E大夫 / 醫大夫

The above information is not medical advice, for reference only / from : Michelle

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