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夏日小心蚊叮染病
 

梁凱力醫生執業資料

夏日小心蚊叮染

夏日炎炎蚊患多。被蚊叮不單令皮膚受罪,更有機會感染傳染病。本港常見的致病蚊種有白紋伊蚊、三帶喙庫蚊等,分別會傳播登革熱和日本腦炎;另外,瘧疾個案則以外地傳入為主。不少港人熱捧的旅遊點也是這三種傳染病的高發區,以台灣為例,今年至上月的登革熱本土個案已逾百宗,其中逾九成集中在高雄,其次為台北。日本腦炎常見於亞洲及西太平洋地區的郊外及農村。瘧疾主要肆虐於熱帶和亞熱帶地域。

感染登革熱,日本腦炎及瘧疾後,都可能發燒和頭痛,但其中亦有不同之處:登革熱患者會出現眼窩後頭痛,二次感染可併發嚴重的登革出血熱;日本腦炎則可致頸梗、痙攣、昏迷,死亡率高達四分一,而一半康復者會有神經系統後遺症;瘧疾患者可呈現間歇性發燒,嚴重者可併發多器官衰竭。

市民出外遊玩應做足防蚊措施,如外遊後出現不適,應盡快求醫。瘧疾有預性防性口服藥,而日本腦炎則有預防疫苗,兒童也適用,需要在出發前四周接種才有效。欲到高發區人士可先諮詢家庭醫生意見。

資料來源: 晴報 05-06-2015

選文來自: 香港E大夫 / 醫大夫

The above information is not medical advice, for reference only / from : Michelle

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