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1/6港人腸過敏 OL壓力大高危
 

 

李玉棠醫生執業資料

1/6港人腸過敏 OL壓力大高

趕Project及考試時經常腹痛或便秘,可能已患腸易激綜合症(簡稱腸易激)。有醫生指腸易激在港常見,每六個港人有一人患病,多因壓力及焦慮所致。當中以女性患者較多,尤其是OL及教師。

從事時裝採購的何小姐新工上任約兩個月,但她指同事喜玩小圈子,常遭冷言冷語及玩針對,令她變得誠惶誠恐。「有時見他們面色不對,很怕自己說錯話得罪人。」她續說自從返新工後,一周總有兩、三日午飯後肚痛,有時更會便秘,最後求醫始知患腸易激。

患者焦慮症風險高3

腸胃肝臟科專科醫生胡志遠指,腸易激屬功能性腸胃病,即腸臟無發炎及生瘤等問題,而因先天腸臟敏感、飲食習慣及壓力等,致經常肚痛、肚瀉或便秘。「腸易激在香港很普遍,每六個港人有一人患此病,男女比例為四比六。」

他解釋,先天因素外,飲食如吃太多纖纖及果糖食物,致消化不了而停留腸道,形成氣脹刺激;但大部分個案跟工作及生活壓力、睡眠質素有莫大關係。他引述數年前曾有研究指,腸易激患者比正常人患焦慮症風險高三倍;在社區調查所得腸易激患者群組中,有六分之一的人患嚴重焦慮症。

腸胃肝臟科專科醫生李玉棠指,腸易激沒有專門治療,主要透過了解患病成因,再對症下藥。「例如家庭及工作轉變令壓力增加,睡得不好,甚至有抑鬱及焦慮,這些情況在OL及女教師最常見。」他指會按成因處方改善腸臟蠕動、治療情緒及精神科藥物,減低患者的情緒困擾。

資料來源: 晴報 17-03-2015

選文來自: 香港E大夫 / 醫大夫

The above information is not medical advice, for reference only / from : Michelle

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