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港空氣差3個敏感1個塞
 

港空氣差3個敏感1個塞

「每三個香港人,就有一個因為鼻敏感而引致鼻塞。」空氣質素差,是導致不少港人都有鼻塞問題的元兇之一。據健康空氣行動的資料,在過去三年,香港空氣中的懸浮粒子PM2.5及PM10均超標數倍,不符合世衞標準。

塵蟎屬常見致敏原

「以懸浮粒子PM10為例,據世衞標準係平均每立方米十微克,但一四年本港錄得嘅平均數字,係接近平均每立方米五十微克,嚴重超標四倍。」健康空氣行動行政總裁鄺芯妍指出,空氣污染物中的懸浮粒子會令氣管敏感收縮,影響呼吸系統,從而誘發哮喘病及鼻敏感。

除空氣質素,致敏原亦會引起鼻敏感。耳鼻喉科專科醫生林建業指出,日常生活中,周遭環境充滿致敏原,如塵蟎、動物毛髮、植物花粉等。塵蟎為最主要引致鼻敏感的致敏原,其體積極為微小,肉眼難以看見,一般藏於床單、地氈及毛公仔。致敏原進入鼻腔,接觸鼻黏膜,便會引起過敏反應,導致鼻敏感。「香港嘅溫度同濕度都很適合塵蟎繁殖。清除塵蟎嘅最好方法,係用熱水清洗床單、枕頭,並要定時清洗毛公仔。」

 

林建業醫生 DR. LAM KIN YIP

資料來源: 太陽報 09-03-2015

選文來自: 香港E大夫 / 醫大夫

 

 

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