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拔罐適合所有人?
 

拔罐適合所有人?

大部分中醫診所,甚或坊間都有提供拔罐治療服務,其功效主要是通經活絡、行氣活血、消腫止痛及祛風散寒。拔罐如此普遍,到底甚麼情況下可以進行此療法?

傳統中醫的拔罐分為火罐、走罐、閃罐及刺絡拔罐。火罐適用於風濕痹證、感冒咳嗽、胃痛嘔吐和腹痛泄瀉。走罐則大多用於肌肉豐厚部位的痠痛、麻木和風濕痹證,例如運動員在訓練後肌肉腫痛則可選用,有效紓緩肌肉疼痛感。局部皮膚麻木、疼痛可選用閃罐法。而丹毒、扭傷、乳癰可用刺絡拔罐放血法。

雖然拔罐的療效甚廣,但部分情況或部分體位並不適合。皮膚有潰瘍的部位應該避免,例如濕疹患者背部有丘疹、水泡,甚至糜爛,在拔罐時應該避開這些部位。部分患者曾經在拔罐後起水泡,可以事先知會中醫師,讓醫師評估情況及重新考慮留罐時間,避免造成患者的皮膚損傷。骨骼凹凸不平,毛髮較多的部位都不適合。另外局部水腫、大血管部位,亦不宜拔罐。高熱抽搐者、孕婦腹部及腰骶部更應避免使用拔罐。

拔罐屬於中醫療法之一,應該由專業中醫師經評估患者的體質及症狀後使用。胡亂使用或不適當使用拔罐療法皆有可能造成危險或反效果。

作者為香港防癆會—香港大學中醫診所暨教研中心(南區)註冊中醫師鄭漪筠

 

資料來源:am730 (12-04-2023)

選文來自:香港E大夫/醫大夫

 

 

E大夫醫生網是香港人最喜愛的醫療網站

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