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卵巢癌難根治 死亡率逾60%
 

卵巢癌難根治 死亡率逾60%

卵巢囊腫可視為卵巢癌的一種,大部分屬良性瘤。卵巢癌是本港女性第六大常見癌症,每年新症五百宗,死亡個案約一百七十宗。香港婦產科學院發言人余啟文表示,卵巢癌病徵不明顯,患者確診時往往已進入第三期,開始出現擴散,即使病人接受手術切除腫瘤和受影響的組織,五年內死亡機會高達三分之二。

背痛肚脹 病徵不明顯

余啟文解釋,卵巢癌病徵主要是腰痠背痛、肚脹和疲倦等,與多種疾病徵狀相似,故醫生為病人檢查時要排除其他疾病,再照腹部超聲波;若發現卵巢發大或有異常,醫生會為病人驗血,若顯示癌症指數偏高,再為病人做腹腔鏡手術切除腫瘤或卵巢。

他指,早期卵巢癌可透過腹腔鏡切除,若腫瘤出現擴散,便要開刀將卵巢、子宮及盆腔內淋巴和腹膜組織一併切除,更要化療消滅體內隱藏癌細胞。化療效果視乎病人對化療的反應而定,若太遲診斷會影響化療效果。

 

余啟文醫生 DR. YU KAI MAN

資料來源: 東方日報 15-04-2016

選文來自: 香港E大夫 / 醫大夫

 

 

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